The fruit was sold to city merchants, and then shipped via railroad to New York City. Peaches, apples, and pears became prominent crops, reaching peak production in the early 1800s. In the mid 1700’s, farmers specialized in grain, dairy products, and livestock such as cattle, pigs, and sheep. The majority of industries revolved around the needs of the agricultural economy. The movement of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers from Monmouth and Burlington counties in the 1730s prompted industrial development in Union Township. The Lenape eventually were forced to relocate to Oklahoma ( Hunterdon County Democrat 1976, pp. At the turn of the 19th century, colonial settlements had become larger in size and number, which changed the political and social life of the Lenape. The Lenape and the Delaware were among the first Native Americans to come in contact with the European settlers who arrived in Hunterdon County in the early 1700s. Because of its abundance, Native American tribes traveled from as far away as Port Jervis, New York, to acquire Argillite ( Union Township Historical Society 1976 Herdan 1987). Hunterdon County also provided the Lenape with argillite, a hard rock formation used by to make various tools and weapons. Hunterdon County provided rich hunting grounds to the Lenape, for most of the county was densely forested. Another trail, called Malayelick Path, originated in the village of Assunpink (Trenton), and apparently crossed through Union Township’s southern border ( Union Township Historical Society 1976 Hunterdon County Democrat 1976, pp. An early Native American trail followed Mulhockaway Creek from West Portal, through Union Township, and up to High Bridge. The majority of sites within Union that contain Native American artifacts currently lie under the Spruce Run Reservoir. A survey conducted between 19 identified four hundred and sixty-two camps, villages, burial sites, and rock shelters within Hunterdon County (Hunterdon County Democrat 1976, p. The most prominent Native American tribe in New Jersey was the Lenape, or Delaware (Delaware Tribe of Indians Homepage). Archeological evidence suggests that humans have lived in the area that is now New Jersey for thousands of years.
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